- 05 July 2012
- មាស សុខជា
- ភ្នំពេញៈ ចៅក្រម និងព្រះរាជអាជ្ញាប្រមាណ ៣០ រូប
ត្រូវបានគេរកឃើញថា លើសអាយុចូលនិវត្តន៍ ប៉ុន្តែរដ្ឋាភិបាល
ពុំបានដាក់ឈ្មោះរបស់ពួកគេ ក្នុងបញ្ជីចូលនិវត្តន៍ឡើយ
ដែលទង្វើនេះ ត្រូវបានអ្នកជំនាញផ្នែកច្បាប់ ចាត់ទុកថា ខុសច្បាប់
ខណៈដែលប្រព័ន្ធយុត្តិធម៌នៅកម្ពុជា
កំពុងទទួលរងនូវការរិះគន់យ៉ាងខ្លាំងនៅឡើយនោះ។
ក្នុងបញ្ជី ឈ្មោះ ចៅក្រម និងព្រះរាជអាជ្ញានៃតុលាការកម្ពុជា ដែលចេញផ្សាយកាលពីឆ្នាំទៅ និងដែលភ្នំពេញទទួលបានច្បាប់ចម្លងមួយច្បាប់ កាលពីម្សិលមិញបង្ហាញថា មានចៅក្រម ២៤ រូប និងព្រះរាជអាជ្ញា ៦ រូប លើសអាយុត្រូវចូលនិវត្តន៍ ប៉ុន្តែពួកគេនៅតែបម្រើការងារ ក្នុងប្រព័ន្ធតុលាការសព្វថ្ងៃនេះ។ ឯកសារបង្ហាញថា មន្ត្រីក្នុងប្រព័ន្ធយុត្តិធម៌ទាំងនោះ មានអាយុលើសពី ៦០ ឆ្នាំដែលជាអាយុត្រូវចូលនិវត្តន៍ទៅតាមច្បាប់នៃប្រទេសកម្ពុជា។
នាយក ប្រតិបត្តិ ក្រុមអ្នកច្បាប់ការពារសិទ្ធិកម្ពុជា លោកមេធាវី សុក សំអឿន និងប្រធានផ្នែកតាមដាននៃអង្គការសិទ្ធិមនុស្សអាដហុក លោក នី ចរិយា បានថ្លែងថា រដ្ឋាភិបាល មិនគួរអនុញ្ញាតឲ្យចៅក្រម និងព្រះរាជអាជ្ញាទាំងនោះ បម្រើការក្នុងតួនាទីរបស់ពួកគេទៀតទេ ព្រោះពួកគេលើសអាយុចូលនិវត្តន៍៦០ ឆ្នាំទៅហើយ។
លោក នី ចរិយា បានមានប្រសាសន៍ថា៖ «បើរដ្ឋាភិបាល អនុញ្ញាតឲ្យបម្រើការលើសអាយុចូលនិវត្តន៍ វាខុសច្បាប់ ព្រោះយើងពុំមានច្បាប់ពិសេសសម្រាប់ពួកគេទេ។ លោកថា ការណ៍នេះបង្ហាញថា វាមានភាពមិនត្រឹមត្រូវនៅក្នុងប្រព័ន្ធយុត្តិធម៌។ [យើងបាន]ចោទជាសំណួរ ថាតើពួកគេអាចរកយុត្តិធម៌ជូនដល់ប្រជាជនបានដែរឬទេ?»។
លោក សុក សំអឿន បានមានប្រសាសន៍ថា៖«ប្រទេសយើង មាន[មន្ត្រីរាជការ]ចូលនិវត្តន៍តិចតួចណាស់។ យើងត្រូវតែអនុវត្តទៅតាមច្បាប់ នៅពេលយើងមានច្បាប់ បើមិនអ៊ីចឹងទេ វាមិនមែនជានីតិច្បាប់ទេ»។
ក្នុងចំណោមបញ្ជី ឈ្មោះទាំងនោះ ក៏មានចៅក្រមនៅតុលាការកំពូល ៥ រូប ផងដែរ រួមមានលោក ឌិត មន្ទីរ ប្រធានតុលាការកំពូលដែលកើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៤ លោក ឃឹម ប៉ុណ្ណ អនុប្រធានតុលាការកំពូល ដែលកើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៤០ ចៅក្រម ទី ណេង ដែលកើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៤ ចៅក្រម យស់ សុខឿន ដែលកើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៦ និងចៅក្រម ប្រាក់ គឹមសាន្ត ដែលពុំមានបញ្ជាក់ពីថ្ងៃខែឆ្នាំកំណើតច្បាស់លាស់។
ចៅក្រម នៅសាលាឧទ្ធរណ៍ ៥ រូបក៏ត្រូវគេរកឃើញលើសអាយុចូលនិវត្តន៍ផងដែរ ដែលរួមមានលោក ជួន ស៊ុនឡេង អនុប្រធានសាលាឧទ្ធរណ៍ ដែលកើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៧ ចៅក្រម សំរិទ្ធ សុផល ដែលកើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៥០ ចៅក្រម អ៊ុំ សារិទ្ធ ដែលកើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៧ ចៅក្រម ងួន អ៊ឹម ដែលកើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២ និងចៅក្រម អ៊ឹង សារុន ដែលកើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៥១។
រីឯសាលាដំបូងរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ វិញ លោក ជីវ កេង ដែលជាប្រធាន កើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៥១ លោក គឹម អេង អនុប្រធានសាលាដំបូងខេត្តព្រះសីហនុកើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២ លោក ថោង អុល ប្រធានសាលាដំបូងខេត្តពោធិ៍សាត់ កើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៤៩ លោក កឹម ឈាន ប្រធានសាលាដំបូងខេត្តកំពត កើតនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៥២ និងអ្នកស្រី ស៊ឹម សាមឿ អនុប្រធានសាលាដំបូងខេត្តកំពង់ធំ ដែលកើតនៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៥២ សុទ្ធតែត្រូវបានរកឃើញថា លើសអាយុចូលនិវត្តន៍។
លោក ឌិត មន្ទីរ ប្រធានតុលាការកំពូល និងចៅក្រម យស់ សុខឿន បានបដិសេធមិនអធិប្បាយ ប៉ុន្តែលោក ថោង អុល ប្រធានសាលាដំបូងខេត្តពោធិ៍សាត់ បានថ្លែងថា ច្បាប់ស្តីពីលក្ខន្តិកៈមន្ត្រីរាជការស៊ីវិល មិនអាចកំណត់អាយុចូលនិវត្តន៍លើចៅក្រម និងព្រះរាជអាជ្ញាបានទេ ព្រោះលក្ខន្តិកៈចៅក្រម និងព្រះរាជអាជ្ញាពុំមានចែងឡើយ។
លោក ថោង អុល បានគូសបញ្ជាក់ថា៖«ព្រះរាជក្រឹត្យចែងថា ចៅក្រមដែលមានអាយុ ៦០ ឆ្នាំ ត្រូវចូលនិវត្តន៍ តែមាត្រា ២ នៃព្រះរាជក្រឹត្យ ក៏បានចែងថា ចៅក្រមដែលមានអាយុ ៦០ ឆ្នាំ អាចបន្តតួនាទីរបស់ខ្លួនទៅតាមការចាំបាច់»។
លោកស្រី ស៊ឹម សាមឿ អនុប្រធានសាលាដំបូងខេត្តកំពង់ធំ បានថ្លែងថា លោកស្រីពុំព្រមចូលនិវត្តន៍ទេ ល្គឹកណាព្រះរាជក្រឹត្យ បានចេញបង្គាប់ឲ្យលោកស្រីធ្វើបែបនោះ។
លោកស្រីបានគូសបញ្ជាក់ ថា៖ «វាមិនខុសច្បាប់ទេ បើរាជក្រឹត្យពុំត្រូវបានចេញតម្រូវឲ្យចូលនិវត្តន៍នោះ។ បើរាជក្រឹត្យត្រូវបានចេញតម្រូវ[ចៅក្រម]ឲ្យចូលនិវត្តន៍ ខ្ញុំនឹងសុខចិត្តចូលនិវត្តន៍»។
រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងយុត្តិធម៌ លោក អង្គ វង្សវឌ្ឍានា មិនអាចទាក់ទង សុំការអធិប្បាយបានទេ។ រដ្ឋលេខាធិការក្រសួងយុត្តិធម៌ លោក ហ៊ី សុភា និងនាយខុទ្ទកាល័យរដ្ឋមន្ត្រី លោក សម ប្រជាមានិត បានបដិសេធមិនធ្វើការបំភ្លឺជុំវិញបញ្ហានេះទេ ប៉ុន្តែលោក ផៃ ស៊ីផាន អ្នកនាំពាក្យទីស្តីការគណៈរដ្ឋមន្ត្រី បានថ្លែងថា ក្នុងស្ថានភាពដែលប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ពុំទាន់មានចៅក្រម និងព្រះរាជអាជ្ញាគ្រប់គ្រាន់ រដ្ឋាភិបាល មិនអាចបង្ខំឲ្យចៅក្រម និងព្រះរាជអាជ្ញាទាំងនោះ ចូលនិវត្តន៍បានទេ។ លោកបានមានប្រសាសន៍ថា៖«យើងកំពុងធ្វើកំណែទម្រង់ប្រព័ន្ធយុត្តិធម៌។ យើងត្រូវធ្វើកំណែទម្រង់ចៅក្រម និងព្រះរាជអាជ្ញា។ យើងនៅតែខ្វះធនធានមនុស្ស ក្នុងប្រព័ន្ធតុលាការ [ដូច្នេះ]នៅក្នុងដំណើរការកំណែទម្រង់ យើងត្រូវការធនធានមនុស្ស»។
យ៉ាង ណាក្តី លោក សុក សំអឿន បានលើកឡើងថា៖ «ការធ្វើបែបនេះ វាជាទម្លាប់ទៅហើយ ដែលច្បាប់ពុំត្រូវបានអនុវត្តនោះទេ។ ដូច្នេះ វាមិនមែនជានីតិច្បាប់ទេ។ ហេតុនេះ រដ្ឋាភិបាលត្រូវតែគិតគូរធ្វើវិសោធនកម្មច្បាប់។ ខ្ញុំទទួលស្គាល់ពីកង្វះចៅក្រម និងព្រះរាជអាជ្ញា ប៉ុន្តែបើយើងចង់ធ្វើដូចនេះ យើងត្រូវធ្វើវិសោធនកម្មច្បាប់»៕ CR
Thursday, 5 July 2012
គេរកឃើញថាចៅក្រម ព្រះរាជអាជ្ញា ៣០ រូបហួសអាយុចូលនិវត្តន៍
Cambodia accuses Thailand of breaching World Court's order
PHNOM PENH, July 4 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia
on Wednesday accused Thailand of violating the order of International
Court of Justice (ICJ) by placing barbwires in the Provisional
Demilitarized Zone ( PDZ) near Preah Vihear Temple.
"Thai Black Uniform soldiers have conducted unconstructive activities in the area including in the PDZ defined in the ICJ's order on July 18, 2011," Cambodian Foreign Ministry said in a note sent to Thai Embassy here.
In addition to what had previously been laid, Thai soldiers placed more barbwires on June 23-25 at coordinate VA 659-918, north of the steel entrance of the Preah Vihear Temple and other areas despite protest from the Cambodian side,the note said.
On June 26, at night, two gunshots were heard from Thai positions. On June 30 in the morning, Thai soldiers laid more barbwires at coordinate VA 659-918, it said.
"While protesting against the above activities which are contrary to the ICJ's order, the government of Cambodia requests the Thai side take action to stop further such activities, in order to avoid provoking tension and negatively affecting the atmosphere for the implementation the ICJ's order,"said the note.
On the same day, Cambodia's deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Hor Namhong also sent a complaint letter to Philippe Couvreur, Registrar of the ICJ, about Thai soldiers'violation.
Cambodia and Thailand have had sporadic border conflicts over territorial dispute near Cambodia's Preah Vihear temple since the UNESCO listed the temple as a World Heritage Site on July 7, 2008. The two countries had fierce clashes in February and April 2011 during Thailand's Democrat Party rule.
The ICJ ordered on July 18, 2011 that Cambodia and Thailand immediately withdraw their military personnel from the PDZ and refrain from any armed activity directed at that zone.
Also, it ordered both parties to allow ASEAN observers ( Indonesians) access to the zone to monitor ceasefire.
However, to date, neither Cambodia nor Thailand has withdrawn its troops from the 17.3 square kilometer PDZ.
"Thai Black Uniform soldiers have conducted unconstructive activities in the area including in the PDZ defined in the ICJ's order on July 18, 2011," Cambodian Foreign Ministry said in a note sent to Thai Embassy here.
In addition to what had previously been laid, Thai soldiers placed more barbwires on June 23-25 at coordinate VA 659-918, north of the steel entrance of the Preah Vihear Temple and other areas despite protest from the Cambodian side,the note said.
On June 26, at night, two gunshots were heard from Thai positions. On June 30 in the morning, Thai soldiers laid more barbwires at coordinate VA 659-918, it said.
"While protesting against the above activities which are contrary to the ICJ's order, the government of Cambodia requests the Thai side take action to stop further such activities, in order to avoid provoking tension and negatively affecting the atmosphere for the implementation the ICJ's order,"said the note.
On the same day, Cambodia's deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Hor Namhong also sent a complaint letter to Philippe Couvreur, Registrar of the ICJ, about Thai soldiers'violation.
Cambodia and Thailand have had sporadic border conflicts over territorial dispute near Cambodia's Preah Vihear temple since the UNESCO listed the temple as a World Heritage Site on July 7, 2008. The two countries had fierce clashes in February and April 2011 during Thailand's Democrat Party rule.
The ICJ ordered on July 18, 2011 that Cambodia and Thailand immediately withdraw their military personnel from the PDZ and refrain from any armed activity directed at that zone.
Also, it ordered both parties to allow ASEAN observers ( Indonesians) access to the zone to monitor ceasefire.
However, to date, neither Cambodia nor Thailand has withdrawn its troops from the 17.3 square kilometer PDZ.
CAMBODIA: People in my village work as unskilled laborers abroad
July, 4, 2012
An article by Ou Ritthy published by the Asian Human Rights Commission
Ou Ritthy
At first, I could not recognize the group of noisy skinny youths, about 20 in all, with dyed hair, ragged jeans and colorful shirts, drinking beer in this remote village in Pursat where I live. Their clothes and behaviors tell me they are not from the village. I thought they must be friends or relatives of some villagers. Normally, villagers here wear Kroma (scarf), or pants with or without shirts.
Then someone in the group shouted to me to join the group to drink. As I walked closer to them I realized they were all my friends. We used to tender cattle together in the last ten years.
They told me that they had been drinking beer since the early morning; they were proud of their capacity to consume alcohol. One of them complained that it's now hard to find and buy the popular and affordable Leo and Change beers, both Thai products, which were out of stock in Pursat during this Khmer New Year.
They told me they never had so much fun together; for these three whole days of the New Year, they confessed, each had already spent 200,000 riels ($50) to enjoy themselves, to buy and drink beer and home-made alcohol (the popular SraSor the people in Pursat love), dance to loud music through the night, and gamble (card games and KlaKlok). They were celebrating as they and their family members had just returned from work in Thailand.
I also met some villagers who could not pay for their entertainment during the New Year. They had not earned enough money. Worse, some were arrested and jailed in Thailand for a few months for working illegally. A few people who were injured in work accidents in Thailand became disable, and had not been able to help their parents in the rice-field. Sadly, their parents had to sell land for their medical treatment. And I met a villager, near death, who was very sick and skinny as she contracted AIDS/HIV while working at the border.
In my village and in the neighboring villages, young women go to work as maids in Malaysia; men go to work in agricultural and fishing sectors in Thailand. Villagers with high school education go to work in South Korea in the agricultural and industrial sectors. However, all of them are unskilled workers. It's gloomy for me to see the youths commonly known as future citizens of the once Khmer Empire that ruled Southeast Asia seeking jobs as unskilled laborers abroad.
Many 16 to 25 year-old young ladies in my village who worked as maids in Malaysia, returned home with illness and some mental problems. I met two young ladies, my neighbors, who returned home abnormal with serious mental challenge. They cannot recognize their family members. They cry without reason most of the time. What happened to them in Malaysia?
In general, the people in Pursat villages emigrated to other countries for work because of the lack of jobs in Cambodia. My former elementary schoolmate, now 26, married with two children, told me, "I have no option but to leave my family to seek work in Thailand with other fellows. … farming, a traditional job, does not provide enough income; raw materials like fertilizers and gasoline are expensive, the price of rice produced is too low."
When the Khmer New Year ended, all those people were packed into taxis to travel back to the Thai border to work. Unfortunately, as usual, some of them ran short of money to even pay for their transport back to work in Thailand. Their parents either borrowed money or sold properties for their children to travel with a hope that the latter would send them some money from abroad.
I was growing up observing that the people in my village who worked in Thailand were all unskilled laborers; unskilled no matter how long they had worked. Thus, they earned very little, and had no money to care for their illness or injuries acquired through work accident; they came home with illness and diseases, their parents had to sell what little they possessed to pay for their children's medical treatments. I see this same thing happen time and again to people in my village.
Of course, with the eventual integration of ASEAN in 2015, Cambodia will not be able to compete with such unskilled and under-educated population. Cambodia will not benefit as she should from the ASEAN integration. In the short run, I only hope that despite the lack of employment in Cambodia, the ASEAN community will help Cambodian workers to work in ASEAN member countries legally. However, in the long run, I believe that being unskilled workers in agricultural and industrial sectors Cambodian workers will face unending health problems, and ultimately they will end up back in Cambodia with sickness and even mental challenge. In this context, they will pose problems for their families and society. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to create more jobs in the country, reduce the price of raw materials, and look for markets for Cambodian farmers. At the same time, the government should gradually increase or impose higher tax on imported goods and services from other countries in order to increase steady domestic productivities.
I am so much touched by the speech of the Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Aung San SuuKyi at the World Economic Forum in Thailand where she emphasized the most urgent task to create jobs for the Burmese people, especially the youth, whom she said, have been in the wrong path, wasting time at tea and pub shops. She strongly insisted on the need for quality basic education and secondary school education, to create skills and abilities to work.
Having been brought up in this remote provincial village, I can relate to what Joel Brinkley wrote in his book, Cambodia's Curse, "Cambodia sits at the center of a poverty-stricken region. But by almost every measure, Cambodia is the poorest."
As a matter of fact, education in Cambodia is worse than that in Burma. Yet, Burmese civil rights icon Aung San Suu Kyi expressed grave concerns for the future of her country even though Burma's education is better than ours. Why are we, Cambodians, not worried enough about the poor quality of our education?
Perhaps the majority of Cambodians doesn't have any idea or doesn't care to seek to be informed about education in other countries. Since almost all printed media, especially the televisions, are either affiliated with, or controlled by the government and the ruling party, hence, are a mouthpiece of the regime that disseminates quantity over quality, most of the Cambodian people, especially those living in the provinces, are uninformed of quality education in other countries.
A Khmer saying goes, "Live like a frog in the well." The well is their big world. The light above the well is an unknown; what's in the well is much better than the situation under Pol Pot.
In my personal experience in 2008, when I told people in my village that I was going to study for a bachelor's degree in India many discouraged me from going because "India is dirt poor; life is hard, and India is no better than Cambodia!" But in my three years of experience in India, I found Indians to be far better than Cambodians in almost all aspects of life, including education, health care, infrastructure, water supplies, electricity, employment, GDP per capita, life expectancy, low cost, and so on.
Back to Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Aung San SuuKyi, she bemoaned Burma's lack of quality basic education as the cause of joblessness that ultimately breeds hopelessness in her people.
Therefore, the Cambodian government must seriously take action to improve the quality of Cambodia's basic education and reduce corruption in all levels of administration. The Cambodian government always boasts of how large numbers of Cambodians can access education in the country, and of Cambodia's high educational achievement portrayed by new school buildings and many schools in the country.
In reality, Cambodia has many school buildings but very poor quality education. One reason is the very low salaries for teachers who need to survive, and the pervasive corruption from low level school to the ministry of education. While the government should limit the number of students enrolling at tertiary level and offer more vocational training skills to those who finish or quit secondary and high school education so that the society can absorb the huge number of laborers emigrating abroad to find work.
All at once, the government must create employment linking the agricultural and industrial sectors and create small and medium enterprises (SME) in at least district or commune levels to absorb those workers in order to boost domestic economic productivity. Parallel with this, attracting foreign direct investment is tremendously crucial for Cambodia, and reforming and improving the legal system to become independent and neutral based on the rule of law is a must.
……………..
The AHRC is not responsible for the views shared in this article, which do not necessarily reflect its own.
About the Author:Ou Ritthy is a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Fergusson College, Pune University, India (2008-2011)
An article by Ou Ritthy published by the Asian Human Rights Commission
Ou Ritthy
At first, I could not recognize the group of noisy skinny youths, about 20 in all, with dyed hair, ragged jeans and colorful shirts, drinking beer in this remote village in Pursat where I live. Their clothes and behaviors tell me they are not from the village. I thought they must be friends or relatives of some villagers. Normally, villagers here wear Kroma (scarf), or pants with or without shirts.
Then someone in the group shouted to me to join the group to drink. As I walked closer to them I realized they were all my friends. We used to tender cattle together in the last ten years.
They told me that they had been drinking beer since the early morning; they were proud of their capacity to consume alcohol. One of them complained that it's now hard to find and buy the popular and affordable Leo and Change beers, both Thai products, which were out of stock in Pursat during this Khmer New Year.
They told me they never had so much fun together; for these three whole days of the New Year, they confessed, each had already spent 200,000 riels ($50) to enjoy themselves, to buy and drink beer and home-made alcohol (the popular SraSor the people in Pursat love), dance to loud music through the night, and gamble (card games and KlaKlok). They were celebrating as they and their family members had just returned from work in Thailand.
I also met some villagers who could not pay for their entertainment during the New Year. They had not earned enough money. Worse, some were arrested and jailed in Thailand for a few months for working illegally. A few people who were injured in work accidents in Thailand became disable, and had not been able to help their parents in the rice-field. Sadly, their parents had to sell land for their medical treatment. And I met a villager, near death, who was very sick and skinny as she contracted AIDS/HIV while working at the border.
In my village and in the neighboring villages, young women go to work as maids in Malaysia; men go to work in agricultural and fishing sectors in Thailand. Villagers with high school education go to work in South Korea in the agricultural and industrial sectors. However, all of them are unskilled workers. It's gloomy for me to see the youths commonly known as future citizens of the once Khmer Empire that ruled Southeast Asia seeking jobs as unskilled laborers abroad.
Many 16 to 25 year-old young ladies in my village who worked as maids in Malaysia, returned home with illness and some mental problems. I met two young ladies, my neighbors, who returned home abnormal with serious mental challenge. They cannot recognize their family members. They cry without reason most of the time. What happened to them in Malaysia?
In general, the people in Pursat villages emigrated to other countries for work because of the lack of jobs in Cambodia. My former elementary schoolmate, now 26, married with two children, told me, "I have no option but to leave my family to seek work in Thailand with other fellows. … farming, a traditional job, does not provide enough income; raw materials like fertilizers and gasoline are expensive, the price of rice produced is too low."
When the Khmer New Year ended, all those people were packed into taxis to travel back to the Thai border to work. Unfortunately, as usual, some of them ran short of money to even pay for their transport back to work in Thailand. Their parents either borrowed money or sold properties for their children to travel with a hope that the latter would send them some money from abroad.
I was growing up observing that the people in my village who worked in Thailand were all unskilled laborers; unskilled no matter how long they had worked. Thus, they earned very little, and had no money to care for their illness or injuries acquired through work accident; they came home with illness and diseases, their parents had to sell what little they possessed to pay for their children's medical treatments. I see this same thing happen time and again to people in my village.
Of course, with the eventual integration of ASEAN in 2015, Cambodia will not be able to compete with such unskilled and under-educated population. Cambodia will not benefit as she should from the ASEAN integration. In the short run, I only hope that despite the lack of employment in Cambodia, the ASEAN community will help Cambodian workers to work in ASEAN member countries legally. However, in the long run, I believe that being unskilled workers in agricultural and industrial sectors Cambodian workers will face unending health problems, and ultimately they will end up back in Cambodia with sickness and even mental challenge. In this context, they will pose problems for their families and society. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to create more jobs in the country, reduce the price of raw materials, and look for markets for Cambodian farmers. At the same time, the government should gradually increase or impose higher tax on imported goods and services from other countries in order to increase steady domestic productivities.
I am so much touched by the speech of the Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Aung San SuuKyi at the World Economic Forum in Thailand where she emphasized the most urgent task to create jobs for the Burmese people, especially the youth, whom she said, have been in the wrong path, wasting time at tea and pub shops. She strongly insisted on the need for quality basic education and secondary school education, to create skills and abilities to work.
Having been brought up in this remote provincial village, I can relate to what Joel Brinkley wrote in his book, Cambodia's Curse, "Cambodia sits at the center of a poverty-stricken region. But by almost every measure, Cambodia is the poorest."
As a matter of fact, education in Cambodia is worse than that in Burma. Yet, Burmese civil rights icon Aung San Suu Kyi expressed grave concerns for the future of her country even though Burma's education is better than ours. Why are we, Cambodians, not worried enough about the poor quality of our education?
Perhaps the majority of Cambodians doesn't have any idea or doesn't care to seek to be informed about education in other countries. Since almost all printed media, especially the televisions, are either affiliated with, or controlled by the government and the ruling party, hence, are a mouthpiece of the regime that disseminates quantity over quality, most of the Cambodian people, especially those living in the provinces, are uninformed of quality education in other countries.
A Khmer saying goes, "Live like a frog in the well." The well is their big world. The light above the well is an unknown; what's in the well is much better than the situation under Pol Pot.
In my personal experience in 2008, when I told people in my village that I was going to study for a bachelor's degree in India many discouraged me from going because "India is dirt poor; life is hard, and India is no better than Cambodia!" But in my three years of experience in India, I found Indians to be far better than Cambodians in almost all aspects of life, including education, health care, infrastructure, water supplies, electricity, employment, GDP per capita, life expectancy, low cost, and so on.
Back to Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Aung San SuuKyi, she bemoaned Burma's lack of quality basic education as the cause of joblessness that ultimately breeds hopelessness in her people.
Therefore, the Cambodian government must seriously take action to improve the quality of Cambodia's basic education and reduce corruption in all levels of administration. The Cambodian government always boasts of how large numbers of Cambodians can access education in the country, and of Cambodia's high educational achievement portrayed by new school buildings and many schools in the country.
In reality, Cambodia has many school buildings but very poor quality education. One reason is the very low salaries for teachers who need to survive, and the pervasive corruption from low level school to the ministry of education. While the government should limit the number of students enrolling at tertiary level and offer more vocational training skills to those who finish or quit secondary and high school education so that the society can absorb the huge number of laborers emigrating abroad to find work.
All at once, the government must create employment linking the agricultural and industrial sectors and create small and medium enterprises (SME) in at least district or commune levels to absorb those workers in order to boost domestic economic productivity. Parallel with this, attracting foreign direct investment is tremendously crucial for Cambodia, and reforming and improving the legal system to become independent and neutral based on the rule of law is a must.
……………..
The AHRC is not responsible for the views shared in this article, which do not necessarily reflect its own.
About the Author:Ou Ritthy is a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Fergusson College, Pune University, India (2008-2011)US-Cambodia relations have never been better
- Wednesday, 04 July 2012
- Stuart Alan Becker
- An American lawyer in Cambodia, Brett Sciaroni says the full spectrum of
relations between the United States and Cambodia has never been better.
“This goes beyond the business relationships: diplomatic, political, economic relations are all very good between Cambodia and the United States,” Sciaroni said.
“If you take a look at diplomatic relations, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton came to Asia on her very first trip when she became Secretary of State. President Obama has been to Asia several times and this coming month will mark the second time in two years that Secretary Clinton has come to Cambodia. That’s significant,” he said.Sciaroni, who heads one of Cambodia’s largest legal and consulting firms, Sciaroni & Associates, also serves as Chairman of the International Business Chamber of Cambodia (IBC), a business association that has more than 80 company members, many of them global multi-nationals.
“This is part of the Obama administration’s pivot to Asia,” Sciaroni said. “Asia is the future. Economies here are robust and Cambodia is a beneficiary. The United States remains the number one engine for private sector growth in the world,” he said.
Sciaroni said Secretary Clinton, on her visit to Cambodia later this month, will spend a day in Phnom Penh at the ASEAN regional forum and then visit Siem Reap for a full day at an ASEAN conference with government officials and private sector representatives from all the ASEAN countries as well as officials from the United States government.
American business individuals, as well as Sciaroni, will attend the events.
“The meeting is being co-hosted by US Chamber of Commerce and US ASEAN business council. This shows the deepening relationship that US has with ASEAN in general and Cambodia specifically,” Sciaroni said.
“If you take a look at what’s going on in Cambodia, you can see the growth of American business here. Within the last year, Ford Motor Company has opened an assembly plant. Crown Cork is one of the biggest manufacturers of aluminum cans and has a $40 million plant in Phnom Penh and another one in Sihanoukville.”
“John Deere agricultural products, expensive American-made higher quality products are selling well in Cambodia. People see the quality the US produces. Burger King is coming here. Dairy Queen is expanding. General Electric is involved with health services,” he said.
Sciaroni said the US also has a deepening military-to-military assistance relationship with Cambodia.
“The USNS Mercy is coming next month to do another medical mission to Cambodia to help improve hygienic and medical standards,” he said.
Draft Sub-decree on Establishing Cambodia Food Reserve System Discussed
AKP Phnom Penh, July 04, 2012
Sub-decree on the Establishment of Cambodia Food Reserve System has been drafted, aimed at strengthening the institutional capacity for emergency response to food crisis and improvement of food security in Cambodia.
Drafting of the sub-decree is part of implementing the ADB-financed Emergency Food Assistance Project (EFAP), which begun in 2009 to assist the vulnerable, poor people during the time of global financial downturn and the soaring prices of fuel, food and agricultural inputs.
Seminar for discussing the draft sub-decree took place in Phnom Penh Tuesday. It was chaired by H.E. Aun Porn Monirath, Secretary of State to the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), with the participation of representatives from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Cambodia and the concerned national and sub-national organizations and agencies.
The draft sub-decree is one of the achievements obtained under the operation of the Emergency Food Assistance Project, with more than US$30 million funded by ADB and over US$5 million contributed by the Royal Government of Cambodia, said H.E. Vong Sandap, MEF Deputy Secretary-General and the EFAP Project Director.
ADB Representative Peter Brimble said that the Asia Development Bank supported and saw the satisfactory result in the EFAP implantation, including the activities in strengthening of agricultural production and providing seeds to farmers.
He further said that ADB would continue to cooperate with the Royal Government of Cambodia in setting up a new project, the Cambodia Food Reserve System, for developing the food security in Cambodia, and to provide food assistance in case of risks by natural disasters, climate change and to help alleviate the poverty as well.
Relating to the draft sub-decree, MEF Secretary of State H.E. Aun Porn Monirath recommended three key points, namely the reserved husked rice of 10,000 tons; the reserved fund of US$2.5 million; and reserved rice seeds of 3,000 tons.
By Ravuth M.
Sub-decree on the Establishment of Cambodia Food Reserve System has been drafted, aimed at strengthening the institutional capacity for emergency response to food crisis and improvement of food security in Cambodia.
Drafting of the sub-decree is part of implementing the ADB-financed Emergency Food Assistance Project (EFAP), which begun in 2009 to assist the vulnerable, poor people during the time of global financial downturn and the soaring prices of fuel, food and agricultural inputs.
Seminar for discussing the draft sub-decree took place in Phnom Penh Tuesday. It was chaired by H.E. Aun Porn Monirath, Secretary of State to the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), with the participation of representatives from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Cambodia and the concerned national and sub-national organizations and agencies.
The draft sub-decree is one of the achievements obtained under the operation of the Emergency Food Assistance Project, with more than US$30 million funded by ADB and over US$5 million contributed by the Royal Government of Cambodia, said H.E. Vong Sandap, MEF Deputy Secretary-General and the EFAP Project Director.
ADB Representative Peter Brimble said that the Asia Development Bank supported and saw the satisfactory result in the EFAP implantation, including the activities in strengthening of agricultural production and providing seeds to farmers.
He further said that ADB would continue to cooperate with the Royal Government of Cambodia in setting up a new project, the Cambodia Food Reserve System, for developing the food security in Cambodia, and to provide food assistance in case of risks by natural disasters, climate change and to help alleviate the poverty as well.
Relating to the draft sub-decree, MEF Secretary of State H.E. Aun Porn Monirath recommended three key points, namely the reserved husked rice of 10,000 tons; the reserved fund of US$2.5 million; and reserved rice seeds of 3,000 tons.
By Ravuth M.
Health officials in Cambodia probe mystery disease that killed 61 children
By The Associated Press,
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia - Health officials in Cambodia
are searching for the cause of a mystery disease that has killed more
than 60 children over the past three months, the World Health
Organization said Thursday.
The "undiagnosed syndrome" has killed 61 of the 62 children admitted to hospitals since April, but there's no indication that is it spreading from person to person, said WHO spokeswoman Aphaluck Bhatiasevi.
She said health workers are trying to determine whether the cases were all the same disease or a collection of various illnesses.
The children were less than 10 years old and first fell ill with a high fever, followed by neurological symptoms and severe respiratory problems that quickly progressed. The cases have been reported in hospitals in 14 provinces, with most occurring in southern Cambodia.
The statement quoted Health Minister Man Bung Heng as saying identification of the cause may take some time. It said neighbouring countries have been alerted.
The "undiagnosed syndrome" has killed 61 of the 62 children admitted to hospitals since April, but there's no indication that is it spreading from person to person, said WHO spokeswoman Aphaluck Bhatiasevi.
She said health workers are trying to determine whether the cases were all the same disease or a collection of various illnesses.
The children were less than 10 years old and first fell ill with a high fever, followed by neurological symptoms and severe respiratory problems that quickly progressed. The cases have been reported in hospitals in 14 provinces, with most occurring in southern Cambodia.
The statement quoted Health Minister Man Bung Heng as saying identification of the cause may take some time. It said neighbouring countries have been alerted.
West Philippine Sea dispute up in Cambodia ASEAN meeting
MANILA, Philippines – The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) on
Thursday said that the West Philippine Sea dispute would be discussed in
the 45th Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (AMM) to be held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia from
July 8 to July 12.
“There are a range of topics that would be discussed during the Asean Foreign Ministers meeting and one of those would be maritime security including regional issues that concern ASEAN and the region,” Raul Hernandez, DFA spokesperson, said in a press briefing.
In a statement, DFA said Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert F. del Rosario would attend both the Plenary and Retreat Sessions of the meeting.
The statement also said that aside from regional and maritime issues, human rights, protection of migrant workers, trafficking in persons, climate change, disaster management, biodiversity, ASEAN community and connectivity, trade and investments, micro small-medium enterprises (MSMEs), and renewable energy, would also be discussed.
When asked about the prospects of a Code of Conduct being reached during the meeting, Hernandez said that the process was “still being discussed in the works.”
“Well I think that is still being discussed in the works and we will find out from this meetings what will happen to the draft that has been presented to the zone leaders,” Hernandez said.
But Hernandez said that there would be no bilateral meetings between the Philippines and China during the ASEAN meet.
“There will be an ASEAN-China dialogue meeting but as far as I’m concerned there is no scheduled bilateral meeting between the Philippines and China during this trip,” Hernandez said.
Del Rosario would also attend the 13th ASEAN Plus Three (APT) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting with China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea.
He would also attend ministerial meetings with dialogue partners India, China, New Zealand, Canada, Japan, European Union, Russia, Republic of Korea, Australia, and the United States.
He would also attend the 10th Southwest Pacific Dialogue (SwPD), a forum for dialogue to exchange views and information on various important issues in the region for the Philippines, Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand and Timor-Leste.
The statement also noted that Del Rosario may also hold bilateral meetings with Brunei, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, India, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and Australia, depending on the availability of the parties involved. Fat Reyes
“There are a range of topics that would be discussed during the Asean Foreign Ministers meeting and one of those would be maritime security including regional issues that concern ASEAN and the region,” Raul Hernandez, DFA spokesperson, said in a press briefing.
In a statement, DFA said Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert F. del Rosario would attend both the Plenary and Retreat Sessions of the meeting.
The statement also said that aside from regional and maritime issues, human rights, protection of migrant workers, trafficking in persons, climate change, disaster management, biodiversity, ASEAN community and connectivity, trade and investments, micro small-medium enterprises (MSMEs), and renewable energy, would also be discussed.
When asked about the prospects of a Code of Conduct being reached during the meeting, Hernandez said that the process was “still being discussed in the works.”
“Well I think that is still being discussed in the works and we will find out from this meetings what will happen to the draft that has been presented to the zone leaders,” Hernandez said.
But Hernandez said that there would be no bilateral meetings between the Philippines and China during the ASEAN meet.
“There will be an ASEAN-China dialogue meeting but as far as I’m concerned there is no scheduled bilateral meeting between the Philippines and China during this trip,” Hernandez said.
Del Rosario would also attend the 13th ASEAN Plus Three (APT) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting with China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea.
He would also attend ministerial meetings with dialogue partners India, China, New Zealand, Canada, Japan, European Union, Russia, Republic of Korea, Australia, and the United States.
He would also attend the 10th Southwest Pacific Dialogue (SwPD), a forum for dialogue to exchange views and information on various important issues in the region for the Philippines, Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand and Timor-Leste.
The statement also noted that Del Rosario may also hold bilateral meetings with Brunei, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, India, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and Australia, depending on the availability of the parties involved. Fat Reyes
Cambodia, Vietnam Add Interpol Database for Pilot Project
Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Cambodia and Vietnam have become the first Southeast Asian countries
to adopt a global database through Interpol to help track cross-border
crimes, taking part in a pilot project that could mean more law
enforcement communication across the region.
Interpol says its database currently contains over 30 million entries from more than 150 countries. Through the pilot project, two regional offices and 12 border control points in Cambodia and Vietnam are now connected to the database.
“That means both countries took the Interpol equipment ahead of Asean’s other countries,” said Sok Phal, deputy national police chief in charge of security.
He declined to give details, citing national security, but said the pilot project will end after a one-year trial.
The global database helps law enforcement officers in Interpol countries share “sensitive and urgent police information,” according to Interpol’s website. “Authorized users can search and cross-check data in a matter of seconds, with direct access to databases on suspected criminals or wanted persons, stolen and lost travel documents, stolen motor vehicles, fingerprints, DNA profiles, stolen administrative documents and stolen works of art.”
Interpol equipment linked to the database has been installed in Cambodia since June, officials said.
Interpol says its database currently contains over 30 million entries from more than 150 countries. Through the pilot project, two regional offices and 12 border control points in Cambodia and Vietnam are now connected to the database.
“That means both countries took the Interpol equipment ahead of Asean’s other countries,” said Sok Phal, deputy national police chief in charge of security.
He declined to give details, citing national security, but said the pilot project will end after a one-year trial.
The global database helps law enforcement officers in Interpol countries share “sensitive and urgent police information,” according to Interpol’s website. “Authorized users can search and cross-check data in a matter of seconds, with direct access to databases on suspected criminals or wanted persons, stolen and lost travel documents, stolen motor vehicles, fingerprints, DNA profiles, stolen administrative documents and stolen works of art.”
Interpol equipment linked to the database has been installed in Cambodia since June, officials said.
សង្គមស៊ីវិលបង្ហាញលទ្ធផលពីការវាយតម្លៃឥទ្ធិពលនៃគ្រឿងលើកទឹកចិត្តគ្រូបង្រៀន
ដោយ ខែ សុណង
2012-07-05
លទ្ធផលស្រាវជ្រាវមួយរបស់អង្គការមិនមែនរដ្ឋាភិបាល ដែលសហការគ្នាជាមួយក្រសួងអប់រំ បានរកឃើញថា គ្រូបង្រៀនជិត៩០%ដែលបានសម្ភាសន៍ថា ប្រាក់បៀវត្សពួកគេនៅមានកំរិតទាប មិនឆ្លុះបញ្ចាំងនូវគុណតម្លៃការងារ ដែលជំរុញឲ្យពួកគេប្រកបមុខរបរទីពីរ ដើម្បីទ្រទ្រង់ជីវភាពគ្រួសារ។ការស្រាវជ្រាវមួយរបស់អង្គការភាពជាដៃគូអប់រំ នៃអង្គការក្រៅរដ្ឋាភិបាល (NEP) ស្ដីពីការវាយតម្លៃឥទ្ធិពលនៃគ្រឿងលើកទឹកចិត្តទៅលើការបំពេញ ការងាររបស់គ្រូបង្រៀន ដែលចេញផ្សាយនៅថ្ងៃទី៤ កក្កដា បានឲ្យដឹងថា ៧៨% នៃគ្រូដែលបានសម្ភាសន៍ បញ្ជាក់ថា ប្រាក់បៀវត្សមិនគ្រប់គ្រាន់សម្រាប់ការរស់នៅរបស់ខ្លួន។
ប្រាក់បៀវត្ស គឺជាកត្តាលើកទឹកចិត្តខ្លាំងជាងគេ ដែលលើកឡើងដោយគ្រូ៩៥%។ អ្នកផ្ដល់ចម្លើយចំនួន៨៩% បានលើកឡើងថា ប្រសិនជាប្រាក់បៀវត្សរបស់ពួកគេកើនឡើងដល់ ១០០ដុល្លារក្នុង១ខែនោះ ពួកគេនឹងមានទឹកចិត្តបំពេញការងារខ្លាំងជាងនេះ។ ហើយក្រសួងអប់រំ គួរបន្តដំឡើងប្រាក់បៀវត្សដល់គ្រូបន្ថែមទៀត នៅពេលទំនិញឡើងថ្លៃ។ ការស្រាវជ្រាវនេះ គេបានធ្វើឡើងទៅលើគ្រូ និងនាយក នាយិកាសាលា ចំនួន ៣៨៦រូប នៅខេត្តចំនួនបួនគឺ ខេត្តកំពត សៀមរាប រតនគិរី និងខេត្តកំពង់ចាម។
អ្នកសម្របសម្រួលគម្រោងស្រាវជ្រាវរបស់អង្គការភាពជាដៃគូអប់រំ នៃអង្គការក្រៅរដ្ឋាភិបាល អ្នកស្រី អាង សូផា បានថ្លែងថា នេះជាការរកឲ្យឃើញនូវកំរិតនៃទឹកចិត្តបំពេញការងាររបស់ គ្រូបង្រៀន នាំទៅរកការកែលម្អលទ្ធផលការងារអប់រំ ដើម្បីឲ្យអ្នករៀបចំគោលនយោបាយ និងអ្នកពាក់ព័ន្ធ មានការយកចិត្តទុកដាក់បន្ថែមទៀត។ ពីព្រោះគ្រូបង្រៀន គឺជាកត្តាមួយធំក្នុងការលើកកម្ពស់គុណភាពវិស័យអប់រំ។
អ្នកស្រី អាង សូផា៖ «តាមពិតយើងមានគ្រឿងលើកទឹកចិត្តជាច្រើន ដែលខ្ញុំបានលើកឡើង គឺយើងបានចែកជា២ក្រុម។ ទី១ គឺទាក់ទងនឹងគ្រឿងលើកទឹកចិត្តដែលទាក់ទងនឹងសាច់ប្រាក់ ទាក់ទងនឹងលុយកាក់។ ហើយមួយទៀត គឺគ្រឿងលើកទឹកចិត្តមិនមែនជាប្រាក់។ គ្រឿងលើកទឹកចិត្តដែលជាប្រាក់នោះ យើងឃើញថា គាត់លើកឡើងដូចថា ប្រាក់បៀវត្សជាកត្តាចម្បងគេ ដែលជំរុញទឹកចិត្តរបស់គាត់»។
ឆ្លើយតបបញ្ហានេះ អគ្គនាយករងនៃអគ្គនាយកដ្ឋានអប់រំក្រសួងអប់រំ យុវជន និងកីឡា លោក សារ ណាក់ ដែលបានចូលរួមក្នុងការស្រាវជ្រាវនេះ មានប្រសាសន៍ថា លទ្ធផលនៃការសិក្សានេះពុំមែនជារឿងភ្ញាក់ផ្អើលរបស់ក្រសួងអប់រំ នោះទេ។ ប៉ុន្តែ ដោយសារការប្រកាន់យកគោលការណ៍ភាពជាដៃគូនោះ ក្រសួងបានធ្វើការរួមគ្នាជាមួយអង្គការពាក់ព័ន្ធ ដើម្បីស្វែងរកការពិត។
លោក សារ ណាក់៖ «គាត់មានទឹកចិត្តលើកឡើង ថាអ្វីដែលគាត់ត្រូវការ យើងឃើញមិញហើយ ប្រាក់បៀវត្សដើម្បីឡើង។ ប៉ុន្តែមិនមែនរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលលោកព្រងើយកន្តើយទេ ឡើងម្ភៃភាគរយដូចជ្រាបស្រាប់អ៊ីចឹង ប៉ុន្តែការរកឃើញនោះ មិនមែនម្ភៃភាគរយគ្រប់សម្រាប់គាត់ទេ។ ជួលកាល ពេលដំឡើងស្រាប់តែអតិផរណា ទំនិញឡើងថ្លៃ គេលើកឡើងមិញ។ ប៉ុន្តែអាហ្នឹង ជាគ្រឿងមួយគេដឹងលឺទាំងអស់គ្នា។ មែនទែន លទ្ធផលដែលបាន មិនមែនធ្វើជារឿងដែលធ្វើឲ្យខ្ញុំភ្ញាក់ផ្អើលទេ។ កាលដែលខ្ញុំធ្វើការអប់រំយូរ ក៏ការហ្នឹងខ្ញុំដឹងដែរ។ ប៉ុន្តែអ្វីៗ វិធានការដែលដោះស្រាយចំពោះមុខ វាទៅបណ្ដើរៗមិនអាចដោះស្រាយភ្លាមៗបានទេ»។
របាយការណ៍បានសរសេរទៀតថា ដោយសារគ្រូបង្រៀនទទួលបានប្រាក់បៀវត្សទាប មានគ្រូ៧៦% ត្រូវបង្ខំចិត្តធ្វើការជាមុខរបរទីពីរទៀត ដើម្បីទ្រទ្រង់សុវត្ថិភាពជីវភាពគ្រួសារ។ ការប្រកបមុខរបរទីពីរនេះ មានផលប៉ះពាល់ជាអវិជ្ជមានទៅលើការបំពេញការងារជាគ្រូបង្រៀន។
យ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ មន្ត្រីក្រសួងអប់រំអះអាងថា នឹងលើកយកលទ្ធផលនៃការស្រាវជ្រាវនេះ ដាក់ជូននៅក្នុងសន្និបាតអប់រំ ដើម្បីស្វែងរកចំណុចដោះស្រាយ៕
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